What does 'SIEM' stand for in cybersecurity?

In cybersecurity, 'SIEM' stands for Security Information and Event Management. This term refers to a comprehensive solution that aggregates and analyzes security data from across an organization's IT infrastructure. SIEM systems collect log and event data generated by user devices, network equipment, servers, and applications, providing centralized monitoring and analysis.

The primary purpose of a SIEM is to help organizations detect suspicious activities and potential security incidents in real time. By correlating events from different sources, SIEM tools can identify patterns indicative of threats, thus enabling organizations to respond more effectively. Additionally, they play an essential role in compliance reporting by providing detailed data that can be used during audits.

Other options presented do not accurately represent the function or purpose of SIEM in the realm of cybersecurity. Understanding this terminology helps better grasp the tools and practices used in modern security operations.